1、安装基础软件
yum install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libtool ncurses-devel libxml2-devel
2、生成mysql用户及用户组
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
3、./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --enable-thread-safe-client --enable-assembler --with-readline --with-big-tables --with-plugins=all --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-client-ldflags=-all-static
4、make && make install
5、这个过程是一个漫长的过程，注意是否有报错
6、准备配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.47]# mkdir -p /data/mysql
7、修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf中的datadir
8、初始化
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
9、启动mysql
service mysqld start
